Under certain circumstances and in some parts of the country, this language is used in Mongolia and Israel, for legal purposes. Not only is it official in the Russian Federation, but it is official in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Belarus as well. One of the official languages of The United Nations is The Russian language. Even today, when geographic maps are altered and the USSR does not exist anymore, the Russian language is the eighth most spoken language in the world, with more than 250 million users. Accordingly, Russian is more similar to the languages like Serbo-Croatian, Czech and Polish, which belong to the Slav languages.ĭuring the USSR, Russian was spoken by more than 150 million speakers in Russia alone. Whereas English originates from the Germanic branch, Russian comes from the Slavonic branch. Russians sometimes start off assuming that English makes sense in that regard, and quickly lose their minds trying to spell or pronounce English based on these sensible rules, because English may be the least phonetic language in the world.Ĭontact us to learn more about BLEND’s translation services, and localization services."Russian Interpreting: Differences Between the English and Russian languages" posted on at 1:37 PM by publisher.Īlthough English and Russian both belong to the Indo-European language family, these languages are not parts of the same branch. This is a sensible system that English completely abandons. Russian is a phonetic language, which means you can accurately tell from the spelling of a word how it should be pronounced, and you can accurately tell from the pronunciation how to spell it. As a result, Russians often refer to things as him or her in ways that sound odd to English ears, such as ‘Have you seen my wallet? I left her on the bed.’ Phonetic Russian uses a gender system – all nouns in Russian are one of three genders. In contrast, English has a very complex system of articles. Russian has no articles – the entire concept can be alien to Russian speakers. It’s not strictly pronunciation, but often the stresses and beats of Russian speakers that sound strange to English ears for example, a lot of Russians end questions with a falling intonation instead of a rising one, which can sound strange or even rude to English speakers. As a result words like west often become vest for Russian speakers, and they frequently omit -ng endings from words like being. It’s a difficult one for Russian speakers because the vowel sound does not exist in Russian.Īs for consonants, Russian has about the same consonant letters as we do in English, but many are pronounced differently, which can cause some real trouble for Russians trying to learn English and vice-versa. If you want a demonstration of how this complicates matters, find a Russian acquaintance and ask them to pronounce the word her. English also has diphthongs, while Russian does not. Russian in contrast only has 5, and there’s no such thing as long and short versions. PronunciationĮnglish has twelve vowel sounds – 5 long sounds and 7 short. The Russian Alphabet was partially based on the Greek alphabet, so there are some familiar letters and concepts there, but the pronunciation of these letters is very different, and there are other letters that are wholly unfamiliar to an English speaker. I’ve previous mentioned the Russian Alphabet, which has 33 letters and shares many with the Latin alphabet we’re all used to. Can you image a world where everyone speaks the same language? Alphabet
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